THREATOPS Actor Dossier
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Earth Lusca

G10067 reports
aliases · Earth Lusca · TAG-22 · Charcoal Typhoon · CHROMIUM · ControlX
Export dossier:
7
Reports
12
Techniques
9
Tactics
12
Countries
25%
Hunt coverage
5
Aliases

Analyst assessment — key judgments

  • Signature techniques: T1059.001 (PowerShell), T1059.007 (JavaScript), T1589.001 (Credentials).
  • Primary targeting: US, CN, RU, DE.
  • Vulnerabilities exploited: 996 CVE(s) cited across multiple reports (e.g. CVE-2026-81963, CVE-2026-85880, CVE-2026-47297, CVE-2026-50349).
  • Activity accelerating: 4 report(s) in last 30d vs 1 prior (+300%).
  • Recent movement: 45 new technique(s), 51 new infrastructure indicator(s), 20 new CVE(s) in the last 30 days.
  • Hunt coverage 25% of 111 observed techniques (83 gap(s)).
  • Assessment confidence: medium (62).

Activity & trend

AcceleratingLast 30d: 4 vs 1 prior (+300%)· first reported 2026-02-20 · last 2026-09-14
1
7d
4
30d
6
90d
7
All
0.5
Rpts/wk
Reporting timeline · 12 months

Movement — last 30 days

New techniques
T1590.005T1119T1115T1219T1090T1571T1059.003T1213.002T1583T1587.001T1007T1176
Dropped (90d+)
T1021.007T1027.015
Targeting gained
CHCNDEHKRU
New CVEs
CVE-2026-81963CVE-2026-85880CVE-2026-55007CVE-2026-80097CVE-2026-69465CVE-2026-65669CVE-2026-69525CVE-2026-69510CVE-2026-69524CVE-2026-69530CVE-2026-69579CVE-2026-69590
New infrastructure
e2db5db12564d2a9da7ef3a57aa23d95782f5eaddede8bfb55c2e6479d89b1e73e0712791cf16a71ddbd636f6dfd475dc0c75bf9f6f873fa35b9062db926cfcd3f4b07fe6001c39f46e40225ff800041bff3583d04f0d5603ced9831eb7c45c1923bd90ec708d413720848f8788f43a4f47ddce016fca9af8745e872ff8aa41b0e03737f76bf35b6c934106cbba58f99e14e3512c04a5a74a079d7851abf935dd8f15ba122cd6da01f83fe05294df80a6eadbce03ab56c9fb6b7c404c1e5b36788959c877ea819fb7b82f08120e0d9b16cd5b9ec59d24fb68e35735cb738c03fef5e3d26419e4aab1818a0a7ad206c67

Vulnerabilities in this actor's reporting · 1039

Overview

Analyst triage
Intelligence summary

Earth Lusca is a suspected China-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least April 2019. Earth Lusca has targeted organizations in Australia, China, Hong Kong, Mongolia, Nepal, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, the United Arab Emirates, Nigeria, Germany, France, and the United States. Targets included government institutions, news media outlets, gambling companies, educational institutions, COVID-19 research organizations, telecommunications companies, religious movements banned in China, and cryptocurrency trading platforms; security researchers assess some Earth Lusca operations may be financially motivated.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)

Earth Lusca has used malware commonly used by other Chinese threat groups, including APT41 and the Winnti Group cluster, however security researchers assess Earth Lusca's techniques and infrastructure are separate.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)

Top co-occurring indicators
    Aliases & naming
      Targeting · countries
        Targeting · named victims

          ATT&CK technique matrix

          Coverage vs hunt library:
          Hunt-coverage gaps — prioritized

            Top techniques by observation

            Threat catalogue · engineering roadmap0

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              Infrastructure

              IOC type mix
              Tooling / malware families
                Tracked infrastructure

                Relationships

                Related actors (behavioral cluster)
                  Attributed malware
                  Campaigns
                  No behavioral cluster, attributed malware, or campaigns recorded for this actor yet.

                  Activity

                  30-day mention timeline
                  Recent reporting
                  TitleSourceSeverityCollected