THREATOPS Actor Dossier
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Sandworm Team

G00342 reports
aliases · Sandworm Team · ELECTRUM · Telebots · IRON VIKING · BlackEnergy (Group) · Quedagh · Voodoo Bear · IRIDIUM · Seashell Blizzard · FROZENBARENTS · APT44
Export dossier:
2
Reports
12
Techniques
9
Tactics
9
Countries
22%
Hunt coverage
11
Aliases

Analyst assessment — key judgments

  • Signature techniques: T1593.001 (Social Media), AML.T0016.002 (Generative AI), T1053.005 (Scheduled Task).
  • Primary targeting: KR, CN, IN, KP.
  • Steady activity: 1 report(s) in last 30d vs 1 prior (+0%).
  • Recent movement: 2 new technique(s), 12 new infrastructure indicator(s) in the last 30 days.
  • Hunt coverage 22% of 40 observed techniques (31 gap(s)).
  • Assessment confidence: medium (60).

Activity & trend

SteadyLast 30d: 1 vs 1 prior (+0%)· first reported 2026-05-22 · last 2026-06-29
0
7d
1
30d
2
90d
2
All
0.2
Rpts/wk
Reporting timeline · 12 months

Movement — last 30 days

New techniques
T1593.001AML.T0016.002
Targeting gained
ILIRRUUAUS
Targeting lost
CNINKPKR
New infrastructure
9e495017dc5c4bf24a0b6152863dbfb1https://www.marshallcenter.org/en/publichttps://apnews.com/article/iran-war-imaghttps://www.rusi.org/explore-our-researchttps://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz91dkhttps://home.treasury.gov/news/press-relhttps://cert.gov.ua/article/6287707https://caspianpost.com/regions/russian-https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-dhttps://home.treasury.gov/news/press-relhttps://home.treasury.gov/news/press-relhttps://projectshield.withgoogle.com/lan

Overview

Analyst triage
Intelligence summary

Sandworm Team is a destructive threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) Main Center for Special Technologies (GTsST) military unit 74455.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020) This group has been active since at least 2009.(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014)(Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)(Citation: USDOJ Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)

In October 2020, the US indicted six GRU Unit 74455 officers associated with Sandworm Team for the following cyber operations: the 2015 and 2016 attacks against Ukrainian electrical companies and government organizations, the 2017 worldwide NotPetya attack, targeting of the 2017 French presidential campaign, the 2018 Olympic Destroyer attack against the Winter Olympic Games, the 2018 operation against the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, and attacks against the country of Georgia in 2018 and 2019.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020) Some of these were conducted with the assistance of GRU Unit 26165, which is also referred to as APT28.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)

Top co-occurring indicators
    Aliases & naming
      Targeting · countries
        Targeting · named victims

          ATT&CK technique matrix

          Coverage vs hunt library:
          Hunt-coverage gaps — prioritized

            Top techniques by observation

            Threat catalogue · engineering roadmap0

            Flagged detection-engineering queue

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              Infrastructure

              IOC type mix
              Tooling / malware families
                Tracked infrastructure

                Relationships

                Related actors (behavioral cluster)
                  Attributed malware
                  Campaigns
                  No behavioral cluster, attributed malware, or campaigns recorded for this actor yet.

                  Activity

                  30-day mention timeline
                  Recent reporting
                  TitleSourceSeverityCollected