THREATOPS Actor Dossier
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HAFNIUM

G01250 reports
aliases · HAFNIUM · Operation Exchange Marauder · Silk Typhoon
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Reports
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Techniques
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Tactics
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Countries
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Hunt coverage
3
Aliases

Analyst assessment — key judgments

  • No recorded activity: 0 report(s) in last 30d vs 0 prior (+0%).
  • Assessment confidence: n/a.

Activity & trend

InactiveLast 30d: 0 vs 0 prior (+0%)
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Rpts/wk
Reporting timeline · 12 months

Overview

Analyst triage
Intelligence summary

HAFNIUM is a likely state-sponsored cyber espionage group operating out of China that has been active since at least January 2021. HAFNIUM primarily targets entities in the US across a number of industry sectors, including infectious disease researchers, law firms, higher education institutions, defense contractors, policy think tanks, and NGOs. HAFNIUM has targeted remote management tools and cloud software for intial access and has demonstrated an ability to quickly operationalize exploits for identified vulnerabilities in edge devices.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Silk Typhoon MAR 2025)

Top co-occurring indicators
    Aliases & naming
      Targeting · countries
        Targeting · named victims

          ATT&CK technique matrix

          Coverage vs hunt library:
          Hunt-coverage gaps — prioritized

            Top techniques by observation
            • No ATT&CK techniques associated yet.

            Threat catalogue · engineering roadmap0

            Flagged detection-engineering queue

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              Infrastructure

              IOC type mix
              Tooling / malware families
                Tracked infrastructure

                Relationships

                Related actors (behavioral cluster)
                  Attributed malware
                  Campaigns
                  No behavioral cluster, attributed malware, or campaigns recorded for this actor yet.

                  Activity

                  30-day mention timeline
                  Recent reporting
                  TitleSourceSeverityCollected